EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
1–10 Points
Two (2) points mandatory for all LEED for New Construction projects
registered after June 26, 2007
Intent
Achieve increasing levels of energy performance above the baseline
in the prerequisite standard to reduce environmental
and economic impacts associated with excessive energy use.
Requirements
Select one of the four compliance path options described below.
Project teams documenting achievement using
any of these options are assumed to be in compliance with EA
Prerequisite 2.
NOTE: LEED for New Construction projects registered after June 26th,
2007 are required to achieve at least two
(2) points under EAc1.
OPTION 1 — WHOLE BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION (1–10 Points)
Demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building
performance rating compared to the baseline
building performance rating per ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004 by a
whole building project simulation
using the Building Performance Rating Method in Appendix G of the
Standard. The minimum energy cost
savings percentage for each point threshold is as follows:
New Buildings
Existing Building Renovations
Points
10.5%
3.5%
1
14% 7%
2
17.5%
10.5%
3
21%
14%
4
24.5%
17.5%
5
28%
21%
6
31.5%
24.5%
7
35%
28%
8
38.5%
31.5%
9
42%
35%
10
*Note: Only
projects registered prior to June 26, 2007 may pursue 1 point under
EAc1.Appendix G of Standard 90.1-2004 requires that the energy analysis
done for the Building Performance Rating Method include ALL of the energy costs within and associated with
the building project. To achieve points using this credit, the proposed design—
- must comply with the mandatory provisions (Sections 5.4, 6.4, 7.4,
8.4, 9.4 and 10.4) in Standard 90.1-
2004;
- must include all the energy costs within and associated with the
building project; and
LEED for New Construction Rating System v2.2 34
- must be compared against a baseline building that complies with
Appendix G to Standard 90.1-2004. The
default process energy cost is 25% of the total energy cost for the
baseline building. For buildings where the process energy cost is less than 25% of the baseline building energy
cost, the LEED submittal must include supporting documentation substantiating that process energy inputs
are appropriate.
For the purpose of this analysis, process energy is considered to
include, but is not limited to, office and general miscellaneous equipment, computers, elevators and escalators,
kitchen cooking and refrigeration, laundry washing and drying, lighting exempt from the lighting power allowance (e.g.,
lighting integral to medical equipment) and other (e.g., waterfall pumps). Regulated (non-process) energy
includes lighting (such as for the interior, parking garage, surface parking, façade, or building grounds, except as
noted above), HVAC (such as for space heating, space cooling, fans, pumps, toilet exhaust, parking garage
ventilation, kitchen hood exhaust, etc.), and service water heating for domestic or space heating purposes.
For EA Credit 1, process loads shall be identical for both the
baseline building performance rating and for the proposed building performance rating. However, project teams may
follow the Exceptional Calculation Method (ASHRAE 90.1-2004 G2.5) to document measures that reduce process
loads. Documentation of process load energy savings shall include a list of the assumptions made for both
the base and proposed design, and theoretical or empirical information supporting these assumptions.
OR
OPTION 2 — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE PATH: ASHRAE Advanced Energy
Design Guide for Small Office Buildings 2004 (4 Points)Comply with the prescriptive measures of the ASHRAE Advanced Energy
Design Guide for Small Office Buildings 2004. The following restrictions apply:
- Buildings must be under 20,000 square feet.
- Buildings must be office occupancy.
- Project teams must fully comply with all applicable criteria as
established in the Advanced Energy Design Guide for the climate zone in which the building is located.
OR
OPTION 3 — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE PATH: Advanced Buildings™ Core
Performance™ Guide (2-5 Points)
Comply with the prescriptive measures identified in the Advanced
Buildings™ Core Performance™ Guide developed by the New Buildings Institute. The following restrictions
apply:
- Buildings must be under 100,000 square feet.
- Buildings may NOT be health care, warehouse or laboratory
projects.
- Project teams must fully comply with Sections One, Design Process
Strategies, and Two, Core Performance
Requirements.
Minimum points achieved under Option 3 (2-3 points):
- Three (3) points are available for all office, school, public
assembly, and retail projects under 100,000 square feet that comply with Sections One and Two of the Core Performance
Guide.
- Two (2) points are available for all other project types under
100,000 square feet (except health care, warehouse, or laboratory projects) that implement the basic requirements of the
Core Performance Guide
Additional points available under Option 3 (up to 2 additional
points):
- Up to two (2) additional points are available to projects that
implement performance strategies listed in Section Three, Enhanced Performance. For every three strategies implemented
from this section, one point is available.
- Any strategies applicable to the project may be implemented
except:
- 3.1-Cool Roofs
- 3.8-Night Venting
- 3.13-Additional Commissioning
These strategies are addressed by different aspects of the LEED
program and are not eligible for additional points under EA Credit 1.
OR
OPTION 4 — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE PATH: Advanced Buildings
Benchmark™ Basic Criteria and Prescriptive Measures (1 Point)Note: projects registered after June 26, 2007 may not use this
option
Comply with the Basic Criteria and Prescriptive Measures of the
Advanced Buildings Benchmark™ Version 1.1 with the exception of the following sections: 1.7 Monitoring and
Trend-logging, 1.11 Indoor Air Quality, and 1.14 Networked Computer Monitor Control. The following restrictions
apply:
- Project teams must fully comply with all applicable criteria as
established in Advanced Buildings Benchmark
for the climate zone in which the building is located.
Potential Technologies & Strategies Design the building envelope and systems to maximize energy
performance. Use a computer simulation model to assess the energy performance and identify the most
cost-effective energy efficiency measures. Quantify energy performance as compared to a baseline building. If a local code has demonstrated quantitative and textual
equivalence following, at a minimum, the U.S. Department of Energy standard process for commercial energy code determination,
then the results of that analysis may be used to correlate local code performance with ASHRAE 90.1-2004.
Details on the DOE process for commercial energy code determination can be found at
www.energycodes.gov/implement/determinations_com.stm.
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