A common obstacle among Air Force planners and designers is adhering
to Anti-terrorism / Force Protection (AT/FP) regulations while still
meeting the original intent of the project and mission objective.
Sustainability may seem like another impediment to overcome in the
planning and design process yet this does not have to be the case if
proper sustainable design principles are utilized. An
integrated design process is a
necessary practice associated with sustainability and for good
reason. By involving AT/FP Officers throughout all stages of the
planning and design process we can identify both the strengths and
opportunities of a site design as it is created.
In an attempt to meet sustainable initiatives architects may
propose design tactics that result in an increased danger to
building occupants. For example,
daylighting may be
proposed to decrease artificial lighting demands but this may create
a hazard to building occupants in the event the glass is shattered.
AT/FP Officers should identify this threat and suggest window
coatings or films that both keep glass in sheets when broken
reducing safety risks as well as decrease
solar heat gain resulting in lower cooling expenses.
Landscape design also offers many opportunities to combine AT/FP
regulations and sustainable design strategies. Boulders may be used
as bollards or existing topographical features such as berms may be
used as barriers to keep vehicles from breaching AT/FP perimeters.
Another example may be a
waste water lagoon implemented with the intentions of treating
sewage but it may also be utilized to prevent pedestrian or vehicle
access. Again the key to ensuring the most effective site design is
developed is to utilize an integrated design
approach.
Safety and security is one of the few planning and design
principles that takes precedence over sustainable goals. A landscape
design may include trees within proximity of a runway but, as we all
know, birds and planes do not mix well thus alternative vegetation
should be implemented. We may not always be able to carry out
sustainable design strategies due to safety concerns therefore
alternative design options should be explored to meet the objectives
set out before us. Another example could be parking within the site
that eliminates the site design from achieving
L.E.E.D. S.S. Credit 5.2 however
permeable paving may
be used for that parking area in order to achieve
L.E.E.D. S.S. Credit 6.2. Multiple
planning / design charrettes may be needed in order to produce the
safest, most sustainable site design.
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