Site layout refers to how the proposed project lays upon the land; where and how facilities, associated parking, access roads, utilities, green space, sidewalks and landscape are positioned. Sustainable site layout reinforces the holistic character of the pre-developed landscape and conveys appreciation of, and respect for, the interrelationships of a site.
The following considerations apply to sustainable
site design:
- Reduce the development footprint by minimizing disturbance and maximizing open space.
- Avoid ecologically sensitive areas such as floodplains, wetlands, steep slopes, etc.
- Plan landscape development according to the surrounding context rather than by overlaying familiar patterns and solutions.
- Avoid fragmenting habitats so that normally widespread populations are separated into small populations.
- Allow the natural ecosystem to be self-maintaining to the greatest extent possible.
- Recognize there is no such thing as waste, only resources out of place.
- Promote pedestrian and bicycle use through bike racks and showers with changing rooms.
- Promote mass transit and carpooling.
- Analyze and model water and nutrient cycles prior to development intervention.
- Minimize areas of vegetation disturbance, earth grading, and water channel alternation.
- Locate structures to take maximum advantage of passive energy technologies to provide for human comfort.
- Research alternative energies and the associated site requirements of each in order to achieve the goals presented in the
EISA.
- Provide space for processing all wastes created onsite (collection/recycling facilities, digesters, lagoons, etc.) so that no hazardous or destructive wastes will be released into the environment.
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